Welcome to the rich tapestry of history and culture that encompasses the states in East India.
Embarking on a journey through time, we delve into the roots of civilization, tracing back to the Neolithic period when agriculture first took root in South Asia and all states in East India.
Evidence abounds, with Neolithic settlements discovered in Chirand and Kabra-Kala mound, revealing a treasure trove of antiquities from the Neolithic to medieval periods.
Cave paintings in Isko and prehistoric artifacts in Kuchai offer glimpses into ancient life.
However, through the epochs, we encounter the emergence of janapadas and mahajanapadas during the late Vedic period, signaling the dawn of organized societies to have a list of states in East India.
Moreover, discovering Chalcolithic sites in West Bengal and iron artifacts in Singhbhum district further enrich our understanding of the region’s historical legacy.
However, join us as we unravel the fascinating narrative of the states in East India, each chapter unveiling a new facet of its vibrant past.
Bihar
Moreover, between the coordinates 25.37° N and 85.13° E, Bihar shares its borders with West Bengal to the East and Jharkhand to the southeast states of India.
Renowned as the land of ancient wisdom, Bihar once flourished as the educational epicenter of the nation, home to illustrious seats of learning like Nalanda and Vikramasila universities.
Established in 1912, Bihar spans an area of 94,163 square kilometers, comprising 38 districts. Patna, the Best of East India states and capitals, serves as the largest East India cities and the administrative hub.
Bihar’s allure lies in its rich tapestry of historical marvels and cultural landmarks. Bodhgaya, the sacred site where Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment, radiates serenity under the shade of the revered Bodhi tree.
Gaya beckons Hindu pilgrims to seek blessings for their ancestors’ salvation, while Nalanda University echoes the intellectual legacy of ancient India.
Pawapuri’s tranquil Jalmandir, Rajgir’s scenic hills, and Sasaram’s ethereal tomb of Sher Shah add to Bihar’s mosaic of wonders. The vibrant Sonepur Mela, the serene Vaishali, and the remnants of Vikramshila University further enrich the state’s cultural fabric.
Jharkhand
Further, located at 23.35° N and 85.33° E, Jharkhand shares borders with Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Uttar Pradesh.
Renowned as the ‘Land of Forests,’ Jharkhand gained statehood on November 15, 2000, carving its niche as an industrial powerhouse and a haven of natural splendor.
Boasting abundant mineral resources, including the illustrious Tata Iron and Steel Plant, Jharkhand attracts visitors with its industrial prowess and ecological diversity.
Before setting foot in Jharkhand, acquaint yourself with essential facts. The state’s verdant landscapes and cultural heritage beckon explorers to unravel its myriad charms.
Moreover, from the tranquil Gonda Hill to the majestic Hundru Falls, Jharkhand offers a plethora of natural wonders to behold.
The Hirni Falls and Jonha Falls are captivated by their cascading beauty, while the Jagannathpur and Sun Temple are architectural marvels. Netarhat’s panoramic vistas and Ranchi’s serene hilltop retreats promise tranquility amidst nature’s embrace.
Orissa
Orissa, also known as Odisha, is a state located on the eastern coast of India. Renowned for its rich tradition and culture, it boasts ancient temples reflecting the Indo-Aryan Nagara architectural style.
Its capital and largest city is Bhubaneswar, with 30 districts spread across its vast expanse of 1,55,820 sq. km. Established on April 1, 1936, Orissa has a population of 41,947,358 per the 2011 census, with a literacy rate of 73.45%.
The state’s official language is Oriya, and it operates on Indian Standard Time (UTC + 05:30). Orissa offers many tourist attractions. Bhitarkanika National Park, with its diverse wildlife and mangrove forests, is a nature lover’s paradise.
Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, offers boating, bird-watching, and fishing opportunities. Dhauli Hill, a Buddhist pilgrimage site, bears witness to Emperor Ashoka’s adoption of Buddhism after the Kalinga War.
Additionally, the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar are architectural marvels showcasing the region’s rich heritage.
Puri Beach and the Rath Yatra, a grand annual chariot festival, draw pilgrims and tourists alike. Ratnagiri and Udaigiri & Khandagiri Caves offer glimpses into Orissa’s ancient history and culture and explore the Places to Visit in North East India.
West Bengal
West Bengal, located in East India, is known for its diverse landscapes, from the Himalayan range in the northeastern states of India to beaches along the Bay of Bengal in the south.
Its capital and largest city is Kolkata, with 19 districts spanning 88,752 sq. km. Established on November 1, 1956, West Bengal has a population of 91,347,736 as per the 2011 census, with a literacy rate of 77.1%.
Bengali and English are the official languages, and the state operates on Indian Standard Time (UTC + 05:30). West Bengal’s rich cultural heritage and varied landscapes offer a multitude of attractions.
The Dooars, with its dense forests, is a haven for adventure seekers. Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary is home to rare rhinoceros species, while Darjeeling, renowned for its tea gardens and panoramic views of Mount Kanchenjunga, is a popular hill station.
Kolkata, the cultural capital, boasts a plethora of landmarks such as Belur Math, Victoria Memorial, and Howrah Bridge. With its tranquil ambiance and Visva Bharati University, Shantiniketan provides insight into Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy.
However, the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its mangrove forests and Bengal tigers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the states in East India present a captivating mixed of history, culture, and natural beauty, making them a treasure trove for explorers and enthusiasts alike.
Bihar’s ancient wisdom, Jharkhand’s industrial prowess, Orissa’s wealthy tradition, and West Bengal’s diverse landscapes collectively weave a narrative of resilience and vibrancy.
Moreover, each state boasts unique attractions, from the serene Bodhgaya in Bihar to the majestic Sun Temple in Orissa, offering visitors a multifaceted experience.
As gateways to India’s eastern frontier, these states stand to the region’s rich heritage and promising future.
Beyond their charms, they share a common thread of warmth and hospitality, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of East Indian culture.
Exploring the states in East India is not just a journey through geography but a voyage through time, where every turn reveals a new chapter in the region’s captivating story.
FAQ
Q: How many states are there in East India?
A: East India comprises five states: Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Sikkim, and West Bengal.
Q: Why is Sikkim called the “brother” among seven sisters?
A: Sikkim is termed the “brother” because, unlike the other seven states in the Northeast, it is not contiguous but shares borders with Nepal, China, Bhutan, and West Bengal.
Q: Which is the smallest state in India?
A: Goa is currently the smallest state in India, however, Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory.
