Welcome to the enchanting Umananda Temple, a revered Shiva temple on Umananda Island Guwahati (Peacock Island) amid the Brahmaputra River.
This serene sanctuary, located directly opposite the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Kamrup, is the world’s smallest inhabited riverine Umananda island area.
Country boats ferry visitors across the Brahmaputra to this sacred spot. Furthermore, the temple is perched on the mountain known as Bhasmacala.
Built in 1694 CE by order of King Gadadhar Singha, the temple faced devastation due to an earthquake in 1867. However, its historical and spiritual significance endures, drawing countless devotees and tourists alike.
Moreover, the journey to Umananda Temple is an experience offering breathtaking views and a tranquil escape from the bustling city life.
Legend
The Umananda Temple, nestled amidst the serene beauty of Guwahati, holds a mystical tale of devotion and divine intervention.
However, according to the ancient scriptures, it is believed that Lord Shiva, in the form of Bhayananda, once graced this sacred site with his presence.
The Kalika Purana narrates a captivating account of creation, where Lord Shiva, at the genesis of time, scattered ashes (bhasma) upon this very spot, imparting profound wisdom to his consort, Parvati.
Legend has it that while immersed in deep meditation atop this hillock, Lord Shiva’s tranquillity was disturbed by Kamadeva, the deity of love, only to incur the wrath of Shiva’s fiery anger, turning him to ashes.
Thus, the hillock earned the name Bhasmacala or Bhasmakuta. Moreover, the Kalika Purana mentions the presence of Urvasikunda, the abode of the goddess Urvasi, who supposedly brings the nectar of immortality (Amrit) for the pleasure of Kamakhya, lending the island its name, Urvasi Island.
Presiding Deity
The Umananda Temple on Peacock Island holds a serene charm. It is dedicated to its presiding deity, Umananda, a manifestation of Lord Shiva.
The name “Umananda” intertwines the essence of happiness (Ananda) with the divine presence of Shiva’s consort, Uma.
However, this sacred abode, nestled in the lap of nature, adorns Peacock Island, one of the minor inhabited islands known for its captivating beauty, and explores the Assam State Museum.
Devotees flock to the temple, especially on Amavasya, particularly when it coincides with Monday, seeking the pinnacle of bliss in their worship.
The grand celebration of Siva Chaturdasi adds vibrancy to the tranquil surroundings, drawing numerous devotees to pay homage to the deity. Nature enthusiasts find solace amidst the temple’s ambience, embraced by its lush greenery and serene waters.
History
Evidence of a stone temple from the post-Gupta period marks the historical tapestry of Umananda Temple.
Carvings and sculptures, remnants of the early medieval era, adorn the site, including the Achaturbhuja stone female figure and rock-cut depictions of Ganesha within the cave.
The temple’s genesis can be traced back to 1694 CE when Bar Phukan Garhganya Handique commissioned it under the decree of King Gadadhar Singha, a formidable ruler of the Ahom dynasty.
However, the temple bore witness to tumultuous times, enduring desecration by the Mughal Army and the ravages of the 1897 earthquake, severely damaging it.
Structure
However, Assam’s verdant landscapes, such as the Umananda Temple, stand as a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of Assamese artisans.
Carved into the rugged rocks, the temple boasts intricate sculptures depicting revered Hindu deities like Surya, Ganesha, Shiva, Devi, Vishnu, and their avatars.
Ascending a steep flight of steps, visitors are greeted by the grandeur of the main shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Furthermore, this sacred site transcends its role as a mere place of worship. It offers a serene sanctuary, far removed from the clamour often associated with religious spaces.
Moreover, the tranquil ambience invites contemplation, encouraging visitors to linger and immerse themselves in the temple’s beauty. In addition, the Umananda Temple’s allure lies in its harmonious blend of spiritual reverence and natural splendour.
Access
To reach the serene Umananda Temple on Peacock Island, one can embark on a picturesque journey from both Guwahati and North Guwahati.
Ferries and steamers serve as the primary modes of transport, offering travellers a unique experience of the Brahmaputra River Umananda and its surroundings.
Couples and families seeking an uninterrupted immersion in nature will find this mode of transportation ideal despite its relatively higher cost.
The Inland Water Transport provides a convenient and budget-friendly alternative for those seeking a more economical option.
Operating from Uzanbazar Ferry Ghat, also known as ka hari ghat, these ferries offer passage to Peacock Island for as low as 20 rupees per person. Upon arrival, visitors must ascend over 150 stairs to reach the revered Umananda Temple.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Umananda Temple is a testament to Assam’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and nestled atop the picturesque Bhasmachala Hill on Peacock Island, it’s a spiritual haven for devotees and visitors alike.
The temple’s construction by the Ahom King Gadadhar Singha further underscores its historical significance. During the auspicious festival of Shivratri, devotees flock to this sacred site every year, seeking blessings and spiritual solace.
The serene ambience and the umananda island top view of the Brahmaputra River add to the temple’s allure.
Accessible via a short ferry ride, the journey to the umananda island temple is a pilgrimage, and a memorable experience dotted with scenic landscapes and glimpses of Assam’s natural beauty.
FAQ
Q. What is the Umananda Temple famous for?
A. The Umananda Temple, situated amidst the tranquil waters of River Brahmaputra, is renowned for its dedication to Lord Shiva. Annually, devotees flock here in large numbers during Shivratri to pay homage.
Q. In which hill is Umananda located?
A. Perched atop the Bhasmakuta or Bhasmachala Hill, Umananda Temple is a testament to Assam’s religious heritage.
Q. Which Ahom king built the Umananda Temple?
A. The temple was erected by the devout Shaivaite, Ahom King Gadadhar Singha (1681–1696).
Q. How many steps are there in the Umananda Temple?
A. Ascending the roughly 60 steps, visitors traverse the sandy terrain cautiously, with intermittent rests, to reach the temple’s sanctum.
